14-3-3 Induced Intracellular Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
14-3-3 Induced Intracellular Signaling Pathway PCR Library contains genes associated with 14-3-3 induced intracellular signaling. The 14-3-3 proteins are a family of conserved adaptor and scaffolding proteins. The 14-3-3 proteins are able to bind a multitude of functionally wide array of cellular proteins, including kinases, phosphatases and transmembrane receptors. · Click here for gene information
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ABC Transporters PCR Library |
ABC (ATP-binding cassette) Transporters PCR Library contains genes associated with superfamily of membrane proteins that translocate a variety of substrates across intra- and extra-cellular membranes. ABC transporters related diseases include cystic fibrosis, type II diabetes, cholesterol and bile transport defects, drug response phenotypes, anemia, retinal degeneration, and neurological disease. ABC transporters play important roles in absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicology. · Click here for gene information
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AHR Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
AHR Signaling Pathway PCR Library contains genes associated with the bHLH (basic Helix-Loop-Helix)- PAS (PerARNT-Sim) family of transcriptional regulators that control a variety of developmental and physio- logical events, including neurogenesis, tracheal and Salivary duct formation, toxin metabolism, circadian rhythms, response to hypoxia and hormone receptor function. · Click here for gene information
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AMPK Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
AMPK Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in AMPK signaling which is a 3-subunit protein that acts as a master switch for energy sensing and homeostasis during many metabolic processes. It includes glucose uptake, β-oxidation of fatty acids and modulation of insulin secretion that occurs as a result of nutrient and stress signals. · Click here for gene information
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Androgens Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Androgens Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in androgen synthesis including regulators of androgen production, receptors and signal transduction proteins which mediate their effects, and targets of androgen signaling. · Click here for gene information
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BMP Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
BMP Signaling Pathway PCR Library contains genes associated with BMPs (Bone Morphogenetic Proteins) which are a large subclass (more than 20 members) of the TGF-Beta (Transforming Growth Factor-Beta) super-family. These are active in many tissues under normal physiological conditions and are regulated through reversible interactions with extracellular antagonists, including noggin, chordin, follistatin, and DAN. · Click here for gene information
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BRCA1 Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
BRCA1 Signaling Pathway PCR Library contains genes associated with BRCA1 pathways. The maintenance of genome integrity is essential for all life, but is particularly important to long-lived multicellular organisms, which are susceptible to cancer. BRCA1 is keys for recognizing and repairing DNA damage. · Click here for gene information
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cAMP Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
cAMP Signaling Pathway PCR Library contains genes that are responsive to cAMP or calcium ion (Ca2+). This Library also contains genes whose promoters contain SRE or SRE-like enhancer sequences, the CRE enhancer sequence, and other Ca2+ responsive elements. · Click here for gene information
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Cell Death Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Cell Death Signaling Pathway PCR Library contains key genes that are important for the central mechanisms of cellular death, such as apoptosis, autophagy, and necrosis. · Click here for gene information
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CMV and MAPK Signaling Pathways PCR Library |
CMV and MAPK Signaling Pathways PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in CMV and MAPK signaling pathway which is important for cell processes, such as growth, differentiation, and proliferation.. · Click here for gene information
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CREB Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
CREB Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in CREB signaling pathway which is important in the process of consolidating a new memory and the dynamic complexity of information. These processes within neuronal networks are greatly increased by activity-dependent changes in gene expression within individual neurons. · Click here for gene information
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DNA Damage Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
DNA Damage Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in DNA damage signaling pathways. · Click here for gene information
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EGF / PDGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
EGF / PDGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in EGF(Epidermal Growth Factor) / PDGF(Platelet-Derived Growth Factor)-mediated signal transduction pathways. · Click here for gene information
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eNOS Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
eNOS Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in NO (Nitric Oxide) signaling pathway including a short-lived free radical gas related with diverse physiological and pathological processes. · Click here for gene information
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Erythropoietin Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Erythropoietin Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in erythropoiesis which is a major pathway by which a pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell gives rise to mature end stage cells. · Click here for gene information
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Estrogens Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Estrogens Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes related in breast cancer regulation and estrogen receptor-dependent signal transduction including the enzymes involved in synthesis of estrogens and the estrogen receptors whose expression mediates the effects of estrogens. · Click here for gene information
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FAS Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
FAS Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in Fas signaling pathway which is related to a death domain-containing member of the TNFR (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor) superfamily. It has a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and diseases of the immune system. · Click here for gene information
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FGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
FGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in angiogenesis which is plays a key role in many physiological and pathological processes, such as ovulation, embryogenesis, wound repair, inflammation, malignant tumor growth, retinopathies, rheumatoid arthritis, and angiogenesis-dependent diseases. · Click here for gene information
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GAP Junctions Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
GAP Junctions Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in Gap junction channel which is spanned between two plasma membranes and is formed by the alignment of two hemichannels with oligomerized structural subunit proteins, called Cxs (Connexins). · Click here for gene information
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G-protein coupled receptor Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
G-Protein Coupled Receptor Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes encoding the most important G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR) which regulate a number of normal biological processes and play roles in the pathophysiology of many diseases upon dysregulation of their downstream signal transduction activities. · Click here for gene information
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Growth Factors Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Growth Factors Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes related to growth factors which play a vital role in various normal biological processes, such as embryogenesis, wound healing and inflammation. This array contains angiogenic growth factors and regulators of apoptosis. · Click here for gene information
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GTPase Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
GTPase Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes encoding the small GTP-binding proteins which comprise a group of signaling molecules. These are activated a variety of growth factors, cytokines, adhesion molecules, hormones, integrins, G-proteins and other biologically active substances. They regulate a wide range of biological processes, including reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, transcriptional regulation, vesicle trafficking, morphogenesis, neutrophil activation, phagocytosis, activation of the NADPH oxidase, mitogenesis, apoptosis and tumorigenesis. · Click here for gene information
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Hedgehog Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in the hedgehog signaling pathway which is the most well-known morphogens involved in the developmental pattern formation of various organs, such as the nervous system, muscle, the heart and the lungs. · Click here for gene information
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HOX Gene PCR Library |
HOX Gene PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in multicellular organismal development, such as a group of homeodomain-containing transcription factors. · Click here for gene information
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Hypoxia Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Hypoxia Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes associated with hypoxia-related signaling which is directly involved in the response to hypoxia and oxidative stress. · Click here for gene information
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IGF1R Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
IGF1R Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in IGF1R signaling which is a genetically controlled means of cellular self-destruction leading to dismantling and packaging of cell material for removal by phagocytosis. · Click here for gene information
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ILK Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
ILK Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes associated with ILK signaling, which is involved in cell adhesion, filament rearrangement and cell migration. · Click here for gene information
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iNOS Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
iNOS Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in iNOS signaling. · Click here for gene information
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Insulin Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Insulin Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in insulin-responsive and signaling pathway. · Click here for gene information
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Intracellular Calcium Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Intracellular Calcium Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in cellular activities in virtually all cell types that are regulated by common intracellular signaling systems. The calcium is one of important ubiquitous intracellular messenger, it controls diverse range of cellular processes, such as gene transcription, muscle contraction and cell proliferation. · Click here for gene information
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JAK / STAT Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
JAK / STAT Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in JAK- and STAT-mediated signaling, receptors that activate them, nuclear co-factors and co-activators associated with the STAT proteins, STAT-inducible genes and negative regulators of the pathway. · Click here for gene information
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LDL Signaling Pathway PCR Libraryy |
LDL Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in LDL (Low Density Lipoproteins) pathway which is the major carriers of cholesterol in humans. This pathway plays an important role in lipoprotein metabolism and in cellular cholesterol homeostasis. · Click here for gene information
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Lipoprotein Signaling and Cholesterol Metabolism Pathway PCR Library |
Lipoprotein Signaling and Cholesterol Metabolism Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in lipoprotein transport and cholesterol metabolism. · Click here for gene information
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MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in the MAP kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. · Click here for gene information
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Melatonin Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Melatonin Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in melatonin signaling by secreted hormone mainly from the pineal gland or epiphysis and retina. · Click here for gene information
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mTOR Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
mTOR Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway which integrates responses from a wide variety of signals (nutrients, hormones, growth factors and cellular stresses) to regulate cell growth, metabolism and survival. · Click here for gene information
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Neurotransmitter Receptors and Regulators PCR Library |
Neurotransmitter Receptors and Regulators PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in modulating the biological processes of neurotransmitter biosynthesis, uptake, transport and signaling through neurotransmitter receptors. · Click here for gene information
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Neurotrophins and Receptors PCR Library |
Neurotrophins and Receptors PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in neuronal processes which include neurotrophins and neuropeptides along with their receptors. · Click here for gene information
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NF-kB Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
NF-kB Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in NF-κB-mediated signal transduction which mediates the regulation of viral replication, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory response, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. · Click here for gene information
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NGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
NGF Pathway Signaling PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in NGF signaling patyway which has the effects on neuronal growth and survival. These are mediated by a high affinity cell surface receptor TRKA (Tyrosine Kinase Receptor-A) and a low affinity neurotrophic receptor, p75(NTR) (p75 Neurotrophic Receptor). · Click here for gene information
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nNOS Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
nNOS Signaling PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in nNOS signaling pathway. · Click here for gene information
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NO(Nitric Oxide) Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
NO (Nitric Oxide) Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes whose expression is controlled by or involved in signaling by the second messenger nitric oxide (NO) and contained genes related with nitric oxide biosynthesis, superoxide metabolism and response to oxidative stress. · Click here for gene information
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Notch Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Notch Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in Notch signaling which has many binding and receptor processing molecules. This signaling is related to apoptosis, cell cycle, neurogenesis and the regulation of transcription as well as genes involved in cell regulation, proliferation, and differentiation. · Click here for gene information
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Nuclear Receptors, Coregulators and Regulator Pathway PCR Library |
Nuclear Receptors and Coregulators Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes encoding nuclear receptors and their coregulators. · Click here for gene information
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p53 Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
p53 Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes related to p53-mediated signal transduction. This signal transduction involves the processes of apoptosis, cell cycle, cell growth, proliferation, differentiation and DNA repair. · Click here for gene information
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PDGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
PDGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in PDGF signaling pathway which is a member of a large family of growth factors including VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), PlGF (Placental Growth Factor), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor) and PDGF-like factor secreted by human vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts. · Click here for gene information
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PI3K-AKT Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
PI3K-AKT Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in PI3K-AKT signaling which includes inactivation of Gsk3, the accumulation of β-catenin, regulation of actin organization, cell migration and BAD phosphorylation. · Click here for gene information
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PKA Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
PKA Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in PKA signaling pathway which regulates the processes as diverse as growth, development, memory and metabolism. · Click here for gene information
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PPAR Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
PPAR Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes encoding Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR) which are inducible transcription factors belonging to a superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors. Gene expression profile with this Library can provide information associated with a wide variety of functions, such as fatty-acid oxidation, synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. · Click here for gene information
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Protein Kinase Pathways PCR Library |
Protein Kinase Pathways PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in protein kinase pathway which has the ability to reversibly phosphorylate proteins, which in turn regulates their function. · Click here for gene information
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Protein Phosphatases PCR Library |
Protein Phosphatases PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes encoding important phosphatases which is key regulatory proteins mediated by protein kinases. And it serves as a very important complement to kinases, and also, attenuates activated signal transduction pathways. · Click here for gene information
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RAS Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
RAS Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in Ras signaling which is normally activated in response to the binding of extracellular signals, such as growth factors, RTKs (Receptor Tyrosine Kinases), TCR (T-Cell Receptors) and PMA (Phorbol-12 Myristate-13 Acetate). · Click here for gene information
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RHOA Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
RHOA Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes encoding the Rho which is a member of the Ras superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins that play a central role in diverse biological processes, such as actin cytoskeleton organization, microtubule dynamics, gene transcription, oncogenic transformation, cell cycle progression, adhesion and epithelial wound repair. · Click here for gene information
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Signal Transduction Pathway PCR Library |
Signal Transduction Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in representative of signal transduction pathways. · Click here for gene information
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SMAD Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
SMAD Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in SMAD signaling pathway which is activated by TGF-Beta (Transforming Growth Factor-Beta) superfamily. This plays an important role in a variety of pathophysiologic processes including angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, atherogenesis and regulating cellular responses, such as growth, proliferation, differentiation, migration, adhesion, survival and specification of developmental fate. · Click here for gene information
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TGF-β Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
TGF-β Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes responsive to TGF-β signal transduction which comprise TGF- β, Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP), activin and nodal. These pathways regulate multiple cellular processes, such as development, differentiation, cellular proliferation and migration, apoptosis, and cell cycle regulation. · Click here for gene information
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Thrombin Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
Thrombin Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes associated with thrombin signaling and candidates for endogenous control genes. · Click here for gene information
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TNFR Pathway PCR Library |
TNFR Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in TNFR signaling pathway which plays important roles in various physiological and pathological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, modulation of immune responses, and induction of inflammation. · Click here for gene information
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Transcription Factors (Non-HOX) PCR Library |
Transcription Factors (Non-HOX) PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes encoding transcription factors containing one or more DNA binding domain(s) which binds to either enhancer or promoter regions of DNA adjacent to the genes that they regulate. · Click here for gene information
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Transcription of RNA PCR Library |
Transcription of RNA PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in transcription and transcriptional factors which do the process through DNA sequence that enzymatically copied by an RNA polymerase to produce a complementary RNA. · Click here for gene information
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TNFR Pathway PCR Library |
Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes whose expression is controlled by or involved in the TNF ligand and TNF receptor signaling pathways. · Click here for gene information
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VEGF Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
VEGF Signaling PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in signal transduction and cell signaling downstream of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) and their receptors which is critical for regulating new blood vessel formation including angiogenesis, arteriogenesis or vasculogenesis. · Click here for gene information
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WNT Signaling Pathway PCR Library |
WNT Signaling Pathway PCR Library is for researching the expression of key genes involved in signal transduction which plays an important role in maintenance processes, such as homeostasis and cell cycle regulation. · Click here for gene information
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